COBB: A Nostalgic Stroll Down Greenpoint’s West Street

In the 19th Century, West Street was the center of the country’s shipbuilding industry. Image via historicgreenpoint.com
GEOFFREY COBB
Author, “Greenpoint Brooklyn’s Forgotten Past”
gcobb91839@Aol.com
No street in Greenpoint has lost more of its historic character than West Street, which runs parallel to the East River waterfront. Yet no other street in Greenpoint has been as transformed by gentrification as it has been. Let’s take a stroll up West Street and consider its fascinating history and massive transformation.
If we had strolled here in the 1850s, we would have seen a row of twelve shipyards extending the length of the street. We would have heard the din of hammers and saws as hundreds of shipwrights were building wooden sailing ships. In 1862 The most famous event in Greenpoint history occurred when the Continental Iron Works sent the ironclad battleship the Monitor into the East River at Quay and West Streets. The famous ship saved the Union in the Battle of Hampton Roads and spelled the end of an American navy of wooden sailing ships.
From the 1870s to the 1970s West Street was the home of the American Manufacturing Company, where at least 1,500 immigrant women created naval ropes and hemp bags. In 1910, the mostly female employees of the company fought the police in a pitched battle on West Street during a failed strike. From the late 1970s until 2005, West Street became a landscape of abandoned factories and vacant lots.
In the early 2000s a different kind of battle for West Street was occurring: rezoning. The Greenpoint waterfront had been zoned industrial and community leaders and outside developers agreed that the waterfront should be rezoned, but they envisioned very different futures. Members of the community drew up a plan that would preserve low-rise buildings, affordable housing and local industries, while outside developers envisioned lining the street with luxury, high-rise towers. Ignoring the warnings of famed urbanist, and author of the Death and Life of American Cities, Jane Jacobs, Mayor Bloomberg pushed through a rezoning favoring high-rise development.
Few events symbolize West Street’s transformation more than the fire of May 2, 2006, a suspicious fire claimed fifteen potentially landmark buildings that once housed the American Manufacturing Company, clearing the way for luxury high-rises to replace the historic structures. Today, only 67 West Street reminds us of the beautiful red brick buildings that once lined the streets, but it too is in the crosshairs of developers who want to replace it with another tower. The iconic water tower on Milton and West Streets that has defined the area also seems doomed.
So, what do locals say about Greenpoint’s most transformed street? They claim that the scale of the new West Street buildings bears little relationship to Greenpoint’s historic fabric of three- to five-story row houses, churches, and factories. The criticism is not simply that the buildings are tall, but that they create an entirely different skyline and neighborhood character from inland Greenpoint. When the 2005 rezoning was debated, many planners warned that allowing towers on the waterfront would permanently change Greenpoint’s identity. Residents repeatedly describe the result as a wall of buildings separating the neighborhood from the river. One recurring local complaint is that the waterfront has become a collection of generic glass towers. To many longtime residents—including me—the new West Street feels soulless, its buildings disconnected from Greenpoint’s historic architecture.
That transformation is far from over. Monitor Point, at Quay and West Streets, will feature three generic glass and steel towers standing 600 feet, 450 feet, and 230 feet tall. These massive buildings will cast long shadows over Bushwick Inlet Park and nearby streets.
A walk down West Street is still a walk through Greenpoint’s history—but only if you know where to look. The shipyards are gone. The rope factory buildings have almost vanished. Most of the red-brick industrial buildings have disappeared behind glass towers, and even the neighborhood’s iconic water tower may soon follow. Unless the few surviving landmarks are preserved, future generations may never realize that one of America’s greatest industrial waterfronts once stood here.























