Caught in the Current of Time

Journalist Vincent Coppola’s new book, “Gowanus Crossing,” is a vivid portrait of a Brooklyn neighborhood lost to time.

BY COLE SINANIAN

cole@queensledger.com 

“I lived in a snow globe at the bottom of the hill between Carroll Gardens and Park Slope,” says Vincent Coppola.

This snow globe was Gowanus, and it smelled like ten-cent pizza, fish heads, homemade wine and lemon ice. The green waters of its central artery churned with raw sewage, medical waste and worse. As teenagers, Coppola and his friends would amuse themselves fishing the Canal for used condoms.

Coppola, who grew up in Gowanus’ working-class Italian community in the 50s and 60s, depicts in vivid detail his early years on the banks of this infamous waterway in his autobiographical book, “Gowanus Crossing: A Brooklyn Boyhood:” released by Henry Holt and Company in June of this year.

Only years later, after losing multiple family members to cancer and surviving his own battle with the disease, would Coppola come to understand the full extent to which the Canal’s putrid waters had marked him and all who have called its banks home. In Coppola’s Gowanus, the canal is inescapable, omnipresent, charged with a rotten magnetism pulling its subjects by the hearts and bloodstreams in an eternal spiral towards its black depths.

“Brooklyn is a mythic place,” he writes in the book’s introduction. “Gowanus is its Nile, pestilent and fertile, forever reborn and reimagined.”

The Gowanus of Coppola’s youth was an enclave of poor Italians from the dusty villages of Italy’s Campania region, doing what working immigrants have done on the margins of America’s largest cities for centuries. They brought their religion, their culture and all its superstitions where the ship dropped them and rebuilt what they’d left back home in the shadow of a burgeoning empire. Coppola writes of a man named Angioletti who rode down Carroll Street in a horse-drawn wagon, singing the names of his fruits and vegetables in Italian, while a blacksmith on Third Avenue sent sparks and swirling coal dust into the air as he bent molten steel over his forge. He recalls the stoop guys of the era, men with names like Muzzi, Funzi and Blubberhead, and the old pastry shop where Frank Sinatra would pick up his sfogliatella. All the while, the skyscrapers of Manhattan stood indifferent across the water, a faraway land that — despite being just three subway stops away — Coppola did not visit until he was 17.

Persistently toxic canal notwithstanding, today’s Gowanus is a world away from the landscape described by Coppola.

As a boy with literary dreams, Coppola found his spirit at odds with what he describes as “the afterbirth of a cynical, inward-looking peasant culture” in which a man was expected to work with his hands, not his mind. Coppola’s father and uncles were all dock workers, so naturally they put Coppola to work each summer unloading cans of Del Monte peach juice from trucks and trailers. His role models at the time were the mafia, one of the “two pillars” that bound the social hierarchy of Old Brooklyn, the other being the Catholic Church.

“They had money, they had women, they had flashy cars,” Coppola said of the mob. “They would give you their cars without you having a driver’s license. They would let you drink, watch dirty movies. I really admired them.”

But this pillar crumbled once Coppola reached his early twenties. While a student at Brooklyn College, he took a summer job with the mob — which at the time controlled the local trucking business — thinking at worst he’d have to move around some stolen goods.

In fact, Coppola has been hired as a strikebreaker. With the apparent blessing of the police, factory owners in the Bronx had hired the Brooklyn mafia to run their goods while the workers, who were largely poor Puerto Ricans and Dominicans, went on strike. For a working-class Brooklynite from a family of laborers, none of whom had finished high school, strikebreaking for Coppola amounted to nothing less than class treason.

“I’ve always identified with poor people,” Coppola said. “These Puerto Ricans, who meant nothing to the mafia guys— I saw them as working people trying to get a leg up, being screwed over one more time, and it really broke my heart. It probably put me on a different trajectory in life.”

Vincent Coppola, author of “Gowanus Crossing: A Brooklyn Boyhood.”

After a stint teaching at a vocational high school on Bedford Avenue, Coppola journeyed into Upper Manhattan, where he earned a Masters Degree at the Columbia University School of Journalism. Later he went to London for a fellowship, where he reported on the city’s West Indian migrants as they struggled against a society that pushed them to the margins, the similarities to his own country’s racist hierarchies not lost on him. From there Coppola launched his journalism career, working for a decade at Newsweek, a job that sent him to Georgia, where he’s lived for the past 45 years.

On a recent trip back to Brooklyn, Coppola, now 78, found the snow globe that once formed his universe utterly transformed. His family home, a once ramshackle rowhouse his grandfather purchased for $3,000, is now worth $4 million. Most of the Italians are gone, moved on with changing times to Staten Island or New Jersey. The neighborhood is dead quiet, clean, groomed and refined by the whims of the real estate industry bent on filling the Canal’s still-rotten banks with luxury high-rises, largely for young newcomers oblivious to what came before.

“There’s nothing left but buildings,” Coppola said. “They’re like tombstones to me.”

Though the Gowanus of Coppola’s youth may be lost, the putrid black artery at its core chugs along, unphased, ever-dragging those it’s touched back to its toxic core. It was while bedridden during his battle with throat cancer —  which Coppola suspects can be traced back to his exposure to the Canal, now a Federal Superfund Site — that he found himself reminiscing of his years spent on its banks. These musings became memories that he wrote on Facebook, which eventually coalesced into “Gowanus Crossing.”

While it was messy and at times violent and racist, Coppola does not resent the snow globe-Gowanus of his youth. It was a community united in its shared struggles, triumphs and tragedies, where everyone knew everyone and loyalty to one’s neighbors was unshakeable,

“There were struggles and triumphs and victories and celebrations and traditions, which I don’t see anymore,” he said. “We lived there, we loved there, we raised families. We died there.”

Through Thick and Thin: Lurita “L.B.” Brown Reflects on 35-years in Clinton Hill

Clinton Hill Simply Art and Framing has outlasted over three decades of “guns, gangs, and gentrification.”

BY EMIL MOHAMED

news@queensledger.com

When Ms. “L.B.” Brown opened her store, Clinton Hill Simply Art and Framing, in the Fall of 1991, she didn’t know she was being quietly surveilled by the NYPD 79th precinct.

“Cheap rent,” Brown said. “That’s what it was like. Let’s just put it that way.”

At the time, a retail and residential art and framing business was unheard of in the low-income area mostly populated by restaurants and takeout spots, so police in the neighborhood assumed the business was a front for drug trafficking. Brown only discovered she was being watched around 15 years later, when a then-retired police officer came into her shop as a customer and recounted the event. “He said [he and his partner] looked at each other at the same time and said, ‘Oh this is not weed. This is cocaine.’”

But as unlikely as it seemed, Clinton Hill Simply Art and Framing had opened in earnest. After years of “guns, gangs, and gentrification,” as Brown puts it, the business is celebrating its 35th anniversary this year, making it among the oldest African-American female-owned businesses in New York City.

Brown, a former art dealer and executive with Ebony Magazine, opened her business selling ethnic prints and artwork, focusing on “bringing more African American, Latin American, Caribbean American, and Native American artists into the industry.” Opportunities for artists of color were few and far between; most galleries didn’t see the market that Brown did, and many artists of color didn’t feel that existing galleries would adequately represent their work. Brown said. What began as a retail print and poster reproduction business expanded to include high-end framing informed by Brown’s art dealership, and eventually, a community art gallery.

“The artists found me when I opened it,” she said.

After the neighborhood’s post-9/11 gentrification boom, Brown shifted to preservation framing, noticing the changing interests of the people who moved there. To this day, preservation framing remains its focus, although you’ll still find ethnic and historic art prints available around the store and along the walls. You’ll also find an array of framed items–a dollar bill, a youth jersey, a porcelain plate, a woven bag, all with their own custom-designed frames and backings. For L.B. Brown, it seems anything is frame-able.

“What we do is protective,” she said. “That’s what I enjoy doing, because I hear the stories.”

L.B. Brown and Simply Art and Framing are full of stories of their own. To celebrate the business’ 35th anniversary, Brown has been posting historic photos and anecdotes from the history of her business and career on Instagram (@clinton_hill_framing_gallery), preserving it for the digital age.

“[The customers] are the ones that inspired me to talk about my history, and I’ve realized how important that is and what a milestone it is for anyone in business,” Brown said. “And it just seemed like yesterday. I just can’t believe I’m standing here talking about 35 years.” She also hinted at “unadvertised surprises” for those who visit the store during these ongoing anniversary celebrations.

Over the course of its storied history, Simply Art and Framing has had celebrity clients like Jason Sudeikis, actor Ato Essandoh (a regular when in town), and Jay-Z’s mother–whom she says is “a very nice lady.” But her career hasn’t only intersected with celebrities; she has framed for the widow of Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party, and keeps a copy of the print and frame she designed hung up in her office. During her time with Ebony Magazine, Brown met civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, and spoke personally with him about his work as “the architect of the March on Washington.” Upon meeting him, she shared her own experience of attending the March at 15, while visiting family in DC.

She says it was formative. Brown marched with her aunt and cousin, but soon got lost in the mass of people and signs. “You were just kind of swept up,” she said. As a Queens latchkey kid, the movement and crowd didn’t scare her much. She describes them as being dressed in their Sunday best, as if they were all going to church. “It was like family.”

Following the movement of the crowd and scouting out for a safe place to shelter, Brown made her way to a tree and settled underneath, close to the stage where the Reverend Martin Luther King would speak. She was captivated.

“When he spoke and held his hand out, I felt like I was at church,” Brown said. “It was a major blessing, and I can’t say it wasn’t true. Look where I am now.”

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